Congenital muscular dystrophy-infantile cataract-hypogonadism syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by congenital muscular dystrophy, infantile-onset cataract, and hypogonadism. Males usually develop Klinefelter syndrome while females develop agenesis of the ovaries.[2] It has been described in eight individuals of which seven came from Finnmark County, Norway.[3][4][5] Inheritance pattern is thought to be autosomal recessive.[6]
| Congenital muscular dystrophy-infantile cataract-hypogonadism syndrome |
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| Other names | Benign muscular dystrophy with hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism and congenital cataract, Bassoe syndrome[1] |
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| Specialty | Medical genetics |
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| Symptoms | muscular, gonadal, and ocular anomalies |
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| Complications | Infertility, vision loss |
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| Usual onset | Birth (muscular dystrophy), Infancy (cataracts), Birth/Puberty (hypogonadism), Birth (ovarian agenesis and klinefelter syndrome) |
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| Duration | Lifelong |
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| Causes | Genetic mutation |
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| Prevention | None |
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| Prognosis | Good |
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| Frequency | very rare, only eight cases have been reported in medical literature |
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| Deaths | - |
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